History can be pretty boring or it can be exciting.
In small town Edwards it seems to be rather mundane or
"business as usual" as a normal thing, but on occasion there
is mayhem and/or murder.
Starting with the "mundane" - Karl French
mentioned that anybody going through the local school when Miss Leah
Noble taught here never got out of school without learning about our
first settler, Asa Brayton, so this article will skip him and start with
another of the early settlers, Guy Earle, who settled in Scotland
district on the farm where William Bullock, Jr. lives.
His father, Esek Earle, had moved from Vermont to
Champion and Guy joined him. In
June 1806 Esek sent his son through the woods road to Dekalb and on to
Ogdensburg to deliver two trunks for Thomas Ogden and Richard Cooper.
He had his first look at Antwerp, which had only two or three
houses, then his journey took him through Gouverneur, which also had
only two or three little log houses.
The letter this information comes from says the Gouverneur cabins
were "near where the Academy now stands".
Where was the Academy located
In 1812 Guy Earle had occasion to take load of pork
to Hopkinton and this time his trip took him through Edwards.
While Asa Brayton had arrived and Guy must have passed the
Brayton property, Guy stopped to water his horses at a cold brook near
where later, "old Mr. Noble had his place".
While the horses were drinking and resting Guy walked around and
decided it looked like good farming land and in the succeeding fall he
came back, and the letter says "took up the farm, cleared 10 acres
and built a log house. (It
sounds like a lot of work for just one man).
Then he went back to Champion and got married.
Guy married Cynthia Smith on 19 Nov 1812, so he
didn't linger on the homestead very long.
Although the Earles settled in Edwards they had missed being the
first settlers of Edwards by at least two other families the
Braytons and the Abel Bancroft, Sr.'s.
As a rule, in those days, the bride became pregnant soon, but
Cynthia's first known pregnancy wasn't until late in 1815.
When it came close to her confinement she insisted that she be
taken back to Champion where she had female family. Guy loaded her into
the wagon and they trekked over the bumpy, winding, dirt road with Guy
walking and carrying a stick to fend off the wolves, to Champion where
their first child, Eliphalet Smith Earle, was born.
Cynthia didn't become any more confident in her husband's ability
to help her during childbirth and two more of their eight children were
born over in Champion!
As has been written and talked about a number of
times, Esek Earle was the one who discovered Trout Lake while looking
for Guy's cows. He later took his daughter-in-law, Cynthia, to see the lake
and it is believed that she was the first white woman to view this
familiar recreational place.
Cynthia's
father, Eliphalet Smith, was a Revolutionary War veteran who had
wanderlust. He lived in a number of communities including what is now
called Balmat. In fact he
owned the farm on which the talc was later discovered but his itchy feet
had gotten the best of him and he had sold it to the Balmat family so
his descendants possibly missed out on the wealth from the mineral.
Finally he did settle in Edwards where his daughter and
son-in-law lived and is buried in Riverside Cemetery.
His sandstone cemetery marker is shown at right.
Much later the Padgett family had a similar thing
happen to them. The
Padgetts lived in Redwood area, but Samuel Padgett had moved to Edwards.
His son, George, was asked by his friend, F. W. Woolworth, to
join him in his idea of opening a five and dime store.
However, George decided he would rather join his father in
Edwards. So Woolworth asked his cousin, Mr. Knox of Russell to go in
with him. Knox ended up
very wealthy and George became the owner of Padgett's Store on Main St.,
Edwards, so while he had a comfortable living, he never became
"rich" like Woolworth and Knox.
Even an 1857 accounts book of a blacksmith
shop/farm supply shop has an interesting history.
This particular book was mystifying.
The entries would list someone bringing in goods to sell then it
was recorded that money was paid to someone else's account, so Mary
Smallman, a very knowledgeable historian in Hermon, was asked to help.
She explained that a number of businesses had their own barter
system whereby a customer who owed someone else would ask to have his
money earned credited to the account of the person to whom he owed
money. That way he reduced his debt and the other person's debt to the
shop was also lowered.
This
picture of the log cabin on the William Watson homestead was on the road
formerly named the Watson Road, but changed to the Spruce Road when the
county wide rescue system was put in.
The homestead was established in 1847 when William Watson and one
of his older sons came to Edwards from Scarborough, England and cleared
the land and built the cabin. Joseph, the son, then sailed back to England for the rest of
the family in 1849. When
they arrived at the port in New York, they were still on the wharf
getting organized to travel north when the mother was approached by a
lady stranger who made a strange request.
She asked if she could adopt the 12 year old daughter,
Nancy Jane. Nancy was a
pert, pretty girl with long, red curls and obviously attracted the
attention of the stranger, but Mrs. Watson politely refused the offer.
Nancy came to Edwards with her family and grew up to be the wife
of Joseph Given and the ancestor of a number of present day Edwards
residents, including Ruth "Tootie" Given Fuller, Kathryn
Hurley Fletcher, and Sonny and Leland Bullock.
There are many interesting stories about Nancy's life, but that's
for another time.
Another picture was chosen that encompasses the
familiar "Bend Farm" on the Brooklyn side of the village.
The land that became known as the Bend Farm was first cleared by
Alexander Kerr of the 1819 immigrants as part of his agreement with
Joseph Pitcairn to pay off his indenture.
This farm took in most of the area on the west side of the
village to the Brodie farm (Fuller property now) and included the bend
of the river, thereby the reason for its name.
One of the later owners was Thomas Todd, a Scottish immigrant,
who was a real land "Wheeler-dealer" in his time.
He owned the farm when the railroad came to Edwards and gave the
company right of way through his property.
In return he understood that he would be given free passage on
the train whenever he wanted to use it.
However, the company did not grant him this privilege and he was
very hurt by this decision.
The next
owners of the Bend Farm were the Woodcock family who either gave or sold
the land to the town for the Fairview Cemetery which was chartered Jan
16, 1915. Their request, in return for this transaction, was that their
parents' bodies be moved from the old Riverside Cemetery, making Jason
Woodcock and his two wives the first burials in the new Fairview
Cemetery. The buildings on
the farm are gone now with the cattle barn burning in the summer of 1955
and the house burning in August of 1991.
The barn was on the property where Martha Lennox has her trailer
and the house was on the site where Kevin and Chalaine Archer have their
home now. This area of the
village is commonly known as the "Brooklyn Side".
Edwards has had some inventors whose inventions
aren't remembered anymore. One
was Frank Barnes who invented a fly swatter to keep the flies off the
cows when they were in the barn. Oswald
Freeman let him install it in his barn to try the device.
It appears that it was on the barn door and somehow the
cows brushed through it as they came in to be milked and presumably left
the flies outdoors!
Now to get into a little "mayhem", from
the title of this article. We
hear about a tremendous amount of child abuse, but it isn't a new
problem. In March 1879
Nancy Brown wrote in her diary of an Edwards resident who "whipped
his boy beastly and knocked down his wife twice. He has the name of
being a hard cud." Then
in September she wrote of a neighbor who "gave her son two
whippings today. She
pounded him fearful the last time.
It is no uncommon event."
Nancy Brown's diaries were published by one of her descendants
and are available to read in the History Center.
The books do not circulate, however.
In earlier times it was common to "tell it
like it is" in the newspapers and an old news item tells of a dead
baby wrapped in a burlap bag and thrown into the Oswegatchie River and
found on the river bank. There
is no other information as to whether or not the person who disposed of
the child was ever identified. It
is assumed that the town gave the body a simple burial.
Rape is constantly in the news with the victims
speaking up for themselves, as it should be.
However, in the 19th and early 20th centuries the girls had no
recourse. Many of the female teenagers of the times had no education to
a living for themselves and usually when they were about 15 or 16 went
to the neighboring homes to do housework until they married and had
homes of their own. It was
not an uncommon occurrence that the man of the household took advantage
of the "hired girl", as she was referred to, and frequently it
resulted in pregnancy and an illegitimate birth.
Sometimes the man responsible gave the girl's parents money for
their "trouble", but other times nothing was done and the baby
simply became the oldest child in the family when the young mother
married.
There was an adopted child in Edwards school, who
frequently came to school with obvious signs of parental abuse.
As teachers are required to report these signs to the proper
authority, this was done each time.
However, nothing was ever done to take care of the problem and
when the boy was age sixteen, he shot and killed his adoptive father.
Therefore, he is spending his life in State prison because nobody
helped him.
Most of the people who live in Edwards have heard
of the fire of July 4, 1894 which destroyed most of Main Street and two
of the side streets. A
common misconception of this event is that the town records were
destroyed also, but they survived, intact, and are on file in the vault
at the Town Hall. It is
believed the reason they weren't burned is probably due to the fast
thinking of the Town Clerk of the time, Charles Brown, who must have
rescued them from the wooden Town Hall of that time.
That Town Hall was on Maple Ave. on the site of the present
Masonic Hall, and was new.
A fire that not so much is known about occurred
April 21, 1913. On the riverbank behind the houses on Island Street that
include Dr. Dodds' house was an old commercial building, apparently in
poor shape, and this was the main structure that was the victim of the
blaze. The Northern Tribune
newspaper in Gouverneur wrote an account of the fire.
The headline says:
Edwards Village Swept by Fire Damage Estimated at $12,000
Monday 21 April 1913
Fire broke out on the roof of an excelsior and planing mill owned by the
Ann Rushton estate in Edwards Monday afternoon at 2:45 and when the
flames were completely extinguished a damage which will approximate
$10,000 had resulted.
Although the
origin of the fire is not definitely known it is supposed to have caught
from sparks from a smokestack on a sawmill owned and operated by A.
Negus, across the river. The
excelsior and planing mill, which was the property of the Rushton
estate, was an old wooden structure that had stood on the same site for
many years and was one of the landmarks of Edwards.
The roof was in a very poor condition and when once afire all
efforts to extinguish or even check the flames were almost impossible.
The fire spread rapidly to a huge pile of pulp logs directly east
of the burning mills. A
lumber shed in which many thousand board feet of lumber were stored was
next in the path of the flames. The
high wind which raged, soon caught a barn in connection with mill
property and from this the sparks soon ignited the dwelling occupied by
Henry Brown, which was also owned by the Rushton estate.
The residence of John Cudlip was the next to suffer and after a
heroic fight by the Edwards fire department the flames were confined to
the west end, although the damage by smoke and water has almost ruined
the structure.
Across the
street from the burning mill a house owned by Dr. Murray and occupied by
Edgar LaRock was destroyed and the flying cinders blew over the hill at
the rear of the house and caught in the roof of a barn owned by George
Morrow on Maple Street.
The high
wind, which was apparently increasing in velocity at this time, caused
the cinders to catch in many of the dwellings throughout the village. A cheese factory a quarter of a mile distant was discovered
to be on fire and by the heroic work of a bucket brigade which had been
formed of volunteers, the damage was confined to the roof, which was
only slightly damaged. Every
family in Edwards was watching their home and property carefully and at
least a dozen families in the immediate vicinity of the conflagration
moved their household furnishings into the street.
The
machinery in the excelsior mill was owned by Attorney Earl Bancroft and
a portion of it had been temporarily moved about the mill in preparation
for a general overhauling and repairing.
The value of the excelsior and planing mills and machinery is
estimated at $6,000, while the lumber shed, lumber and pulp wood in the
near vicinity is approximately $2,000.
The homes of Henry Brown, John Cudlip, and the barn near the
mill, all owned by the Rushton estate, is roughly estimated at $1,800.
The dwelling of Dr. Murray was valued at $500 and the barn owned
by George Morrow at $300. The
other damage throughout the village to the roofs which were caught from
sparks will undoubtedly approximate $100.
Although it is not definitely known, it is understood that the
Rushton property, which is managed by William Gardner of Edwards, was
insured for about $4,000. Mr.
Bancroft, whose machinery and equipment was ruined, also carried a good
amount of insurance. The
other property about the village, which was damaged, was also insured
and therefore the loss will be greatly diminished.
The work of
the Edwards Fire Department has been highly commented on and their
efforts, which at many times were apparently useless, finally proved
successful. Fortunately no
one was seriously injured, although Mrs. George Morrow received several
bruises about the head and shoulders while attempting to extinguish the
fire in the barn. The
bartender of Hotel Edwards was on the roof with a pail of water when he
slipped and fell to the ground, striking Mrs. Morrow on the head,
inflicting a slight scalp wound and otherwise shaking her up.
She was taken to the house and medical assistance summoned and
will soon recover.
Shortly
after the fire broke out in Edwards a telephone call was received here
for assistance. The alarm
was sounded with the result that all the local "fire laddies"
assembled at the hose house. A
company of fifteen men was selected to prepare for Edwards and go by
special train. A hose cart
with 2,000 feet of hose and three nozzles was prepared, together with
other necessary equipment, including chemicals and suits.
At their arrival at the station, however, the local company was
halted by a telephone message stating that the fire was under control
and thought to be in a position to be at last checked.
from
Northern Tribune, Wednesday, 23 April 1913, published in Gouverneur, NY
|
|
On arriving at the head of the pond he took off his hat placing
it on the ground, then stooping, took off his boots and ran up the hill
towards Smith's house with Whitford in pursuit, until he got near the
fence when he staggered and would have fallen had not Whitford caught
him and held him up the best he could until he got him over the fence
where he fell to rise no more. Whitford
and a young man by the name of Graham then carried him up to Smith's
house and with the aid of Smith, put him in Graham's buggy and took him
home a distance of about a mile, where he breathed but a few minutes.
Charlie Jones was the pet of his father's family."
Charles is buried in Gates Cemetery.
The river rapids near the Island have taken the
lives of more than one child. Having
read of the drowning of two young boys in 1914; back in 1979 an older
gentleman who was a brother of these children was called. He related
that on 10 July in 1914 the two oldest sons of Milton and Gertrude Beach
decided to cool off in the river beside their house on the Island.
The boys, Jay and Frank, (age 13 and 11) couldn't swim so they
each got a board, or log, to use as a flotation device and began
paddling around with some other boys.
They were caught in the swift water and drawn into the rapids
where the accident occurred. The family had no money to purchase cemetery stones, but
these brothers are buried in Riverside Cemetery, believed to be on the
plot with their grandmother, Mariette Price Beach.
Under accidental deaths, the very first death in
the Freeman mine in Talcville was in 1893 being that of Hiram Heath
(Said as rhyming with death.
Pronunciation of the name is known from Hazel Freeman who knew
the family). Hiram lived
with his family in Talcville hamlet where
his father ran a store. Today
he would probably be a 10th grade student with a summer job, but not
underground at the mines. However, he was allowed to work in the mine
and at 16 was the first casualty of the mining operation.
Remember Morris Rothenberg, commonly known as
"Junkie"? There
is a news article written when he was a young man that tells about the
time he was hauled into court accused of rape.
I couldn't find the actual article, but basically it said that
Junkie denied the charge, claiming he was framed.
The judge heard the case, believed Junkie's story and declared
him innocent. However,
Junkie had quite an exciting life during Prohibition.
He owned more than one heavy car with adaptations to hide illegal
booze as he transported it to sell.
There is more than one story of his escapades as one of the local
rumrunners. Possibly
dealing in illegal whiskey made him more money than the buying and
selling of junk, which earned him his nickname.
Another tale remembered by the contemporaries of
Junkie is the time he was taken before a judge for some infraction of
the law and the judge stated that Mr. Rothenberg would be fined a
certain amount. Junkie
replied, slapping his hip pocket, "That's OK, I've got that right
here in my ass pocket!" The
quick thinking judge came back with, "I am also sentencing you to
ten days in jail, have you also got that right in your ass pocket?"
In March 1926 the unruly residents of the village
got into trouble again. The
headlines read "State Troopers Gather in the Slot Machines".
The paragraph says, "State Troopers were in town Monday
night and Tuesday. They
gathered in the slot machines in operation.
Those apprehended were John Milan and Moses Compo who were taken
before D. Dulack and fined $10 each.
The machines were smashed. It
is reported that several punch boards that have been doing business
around town have disappeared."
The Green Tea Room, more familiarly known as the
Tavern, was the frequent site of much excitement during Prohibition.
Clarence "Tink" Allen was one of the proprietors at
that time and Katheryn Freeman Fuller remembered walking by there after
school and seeing the State Troopers tossing bottles of whiskey out the
upstairs window onto the ground where the glass bottles smashed.
Probably the name "The Green Tea Room" did not fool
anyone!
Now all the action didn't take place in the
village. Clarence Given
told about the stills
located in "secret" places in the Creek District.
One man tended the still (it was a fellow known to many of the
locals) and when it was ready to "draw off" Clarence and
another man did that. Clarence
wasn't involved in trafficking in the illegal booze.
He only took enough to keep his grandmother (Nancy Jane Watson
Given) in her daily evening refreshment!
During the winter of 1891- 92 Nancy Watson Given's
husband, Joseph Given, age 55, had the flu and was very ill.
He couldn't seem to get over it and by April had become extremely
despondent because he still wasn't feeling well.
On Wednesday, 20 April 1892, Joseph and his son, Robert, age 18,
started walking from their home on the Given Road toward the Hugh
McFerran farm on the Gaddis Road. He
soon sent Robert back on some pretext and continued on alone.
Somewhere on the McFerran farm he cut his throat deliberately.
The news article written later said " his throat was cut
from ear to ear".
The next day when he hadn't returned, a search
party was organized, including William Grant who also wrote a short
account in his diary. It rained some in the afternoon as the men hunted for Joseph,
but they continued to look. Joseph
came out on the high hill near Hugh McFerran's and called for help.
The newspaper related "a team was provided by Jasper Ward
and he was brought to Edwards and was under the care of Dr. Taylor and
Dr. Murray". Grandson,
Clarence Given told that it was thought animals had bothered him through
the night because of the animal tracks in the blood on the ground.
The doctors cared for him at Dan Noble's, Joseph's
brother-in-law, for the remainder of Thursday, but on Friday he was
taken home where he lived until the following Friday, 29 April 1892,
having suffered nine days before his death. His funeral was on Sunday, May 1st, and he was buried in the
Belleville Cemetery near his home.
Among the "Thou Shalt Nots" is taking
another person's life in other words MURDER.
Over the years Edwards has been included in this sin a few times.
The story has been told before about the very first murder on
December 12, 1817 when the community was just a budding town and
situated on the Island. Jonathan Brown, a hotelkeeper, had discharged a
worker who later came back and requested the loan of Brown's gun.
Brown obliged. As he
was leaving he asked Brown, a member of the militia; to give the gun
commands to him. Brown ordered "Get Ready" and the man raised the
gun; next he ordered "Aim" and the man pointed the gun at
Brown, then at "Fire", the man shot at Brown striking him in
the heart. Brown's last
words were "I am a dead man" and he died, killed by his own
gun.
Then in 1931 there was a very poor, young family by
the name of Austin who lived on Eastman Hill.
One morning the husband got up and went outside, probably to use
the outhouse, when he said he heard a shot and ran back in to
find his wife, age 26, dead as the papers said, "with her head
blown off". There was
a 38 55 caliber Winchester rifle beside her, but coroner, Dr. Allen,
said he did not believe the young woman had shot herself.
The body was under the bed with her head and shoulders sticking
out and the rifle parallel to the body with the butt of the weapon under
the bed and the muzzle near the woman's head.
Dr. Allen said there were "suspicious circumstances
surrounding the case". The
case ended when after an autopsy Dr. Allen decided she had committed
suicide, so the husband went free.
How someone could shoot herself between the eyes with a rifle and
then get the gun placed parallel to her body while under the bed is
beyond logical thinking. Shouldn't
the incident be sent to TV's Cold Case Files for further review?!!
A few years later, in 1935, in Talcville, the Bart
Clark family had taken in an older man because he had no home.
One morning while the parents were in the barn, their daughter,
Doris, later Doris Bishop, came running to the barn and couldn't say
anything except come to the house, and pull on her mother.
When the mother got to the house she found another daughter had
been killed by a gunshot and the man had shot himself fatally and lay
beside her on the couch. He
died shortly after, but had left a note that expressed his depression
over his inability to earn a living for himself.
He left no reason as to why he killed the 13 year old Ruth as
well as himself.
The latest murder in Edwards took place 8 July 1983
when Jerry Weir shot Beverly McNerney 11 times, killing her, in the yard
of the house next to Terry Holly's on east Main St. toward Russell.
May Edwards never experience such violence again.
Even the eight local cemeteries have interesting
stories to tell if one takes the time to browse.
Among other things look for the grave of our only Civil War
Veteran who was an Indian, Joseph Tarbell, or locate the stone of a
Russian immigrant whose marker inscription reads "killed July 20,
1918", (killed how? -
actually an accident in the mines), and visit the graves of the infant
Brayton triplets who died in 1860 and only marked with common
fieldstones. Find the cemetery stone purchased and erected by The
Historical Association and the Town
for our first settler, Asa Brayton, who had never had a grave
marker, also see the adjacent stone of his wife that was repaired by
interested locals.
There are so many more stories of general interest
that they couldn't all be told here, but maybe another time, if you
enjoyed these.
|